City of York Corporation (Unreformed)

Identity area

Type of entity

Corporate body

Authorized form of name

City of York Corporation (Unreformed)

Parallel form(s) of name

    Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

    • City of York Corporation (Unreformed); 1212-1835

    Other form(s) of name

    • Mayor and Commonality of the City of York (1212-1835) Mayor, Aldermen and Burgesses of the City of York (1835-1884) Lord Mayor, Aldermen and Citizens of York (1884-20th century) York City Council (1974-1996) City of York Council (1996-2000s)

    Identifiers for corporate bodies

    Description area

    Dates of existence

    1212-1835

    History

    The ancient corporation of York, with rights and privileges gradually accrued over time by royal degree and legislation. It was dramatically reformed in 1835 following the Municipal Corporations Act.
    Previously known as "the Mayor and Commonality of the City of York", it developed into the historical corporation. The corporation was reformed in 1835, became a district council within North Yorkshire County Council in 1974 and a unitary authority once more as the City of York Council in 1996.

    Places

    Legal status

    York was first granted the right to have a mayor and pay it's own fee farm by the Charter of 1212.

    Functions, occupations and activities

    Functions varied over time, with responsibility for matters such as poor relief, lighting, public health, order and justice moving into and out of the Corporation. It paid taxes to central government and the crown, kept public order and owned property.

    The corporation or Lord Mayor also acted as trustees for various charities: kept the accounts of the charities and distributed funds accordingly to needy recipients. In 1835 the Commission on Municipal Corporations listed 38 corporation charities with a combined annual income of £511 and loan funds of £930.

    Mandates/sources of authority

    Internal structures/genealogy

    General context

    The ancient corporation of York, with rights and privileges gradually accrued over time by royal degree and legislation. It was dramatically reformed in 1835 following the Municipal Corporations Act.

    Relationships area

    Related entity

    Mayor and Commonality of the City of York (1212-present)

    Identifier of related entity

    GB0192-74

    Category of relationship

    temporal

    Type of relationship

    Mayor and Commonality of the City of York is the predecessor of City of York Corporation (Unreformed)

    Dates of relationship

    Description of relationship

    Related entity

    City of York Corporation (Reformed) (1835-1974)

    Identifier of related entity

    GB0192-77

    Category of relationship

    temporal

    Type of relationship

    City of York Corporation (Reformed) is the successor of City of York Corporation (Unreformed)

    Dates of relationship

    Description of relationship

    Access points area

    Subject access points

    Place access points

    Occupations

    Control area

    Authority record identifier

    GB0192-75

    Institution identifier

    GB0192

    Rules and/or conventions used

    International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa

    Status

    Level of detail

    Dates of creation, revision and deletion

    Language(s)

      Script(s)

        Sources

        VCH York, JBM How York Governs Itself

        Maintenance notes