Identity area
Type of entity
Authorized form of name
Parallel form(s) of name
Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules
- Swales; family; Butchers
Other form(s) of name
Identifiers for corporate bodies
Description area
Dates of existence
History
John Swales (1) was born c1800.He was the son of Thomas Swales. In 1812, he was apprenticed to John Wilson, a butcher. He died in 1859. His son, John Swales (2) was born c1835. He and his wife, Mary, had three sons - John Thomas Swales (b.c1869), George Anderson Swales (b. c1871), and James Ernest Swales (b. c1879). John (2) died in 1886, and Mary in 1903.
Their son, John Thomas Swales married Ada Plummer in May 1897. They had two children - Hilda Swales (b. c1898) and Thomas Swales (b. c1910).
Places
Legal status
Functions, occupations and activities
The Swales family were butchers in York from c1828 - c1913. John Swales (1) first had a butcher's shop in 1828 at 10 Bridge Street.
By 1838, the business had moved to 21 Goodramgate. The Swales butcher business remained in this location until c1913. From 1838 - 1861 the number of the shop changed, from 21 to 20 to 19 Goodramgate, perhaps in accordance with changes to street numbering. From 1861, the shop kept the number 19 Goodramgate.
In 1861, John Swales (2) had a second shop at 15 Lord Mayor's Walk, though by 1872 this second shop had closed, and the main shop at Goodramgate continued as the family's sole business premises. . John Swales (2) presumably took over the business upon the death of his father (probably around 1859) and was the proprietor of the business until his death in 1886.
After his death, his wife Mary ran the business, assisted by their son, John Thomas, from 1887 - 1897.
In 1897, John Thomas took over the business and ran it until about 1913, which is the last year that it is listed in the city directories.
In addition to working in and later running the family business, John Thomas Swales was a Methodist lay preacher and an influential member of several local trade organizations.
His brother, James Ernest Swales was a draper in 1911.
Mandates/sources of authority
Internal structures/genealogy
General context
John Swales (1) was born c1800.He was the son of Thomas Swales. In 1812, he was apprenticed to John Wilson, a butcher. He died in 1859. His son, John Swales (2) was born c1835. He and his wife, Mary, had three sons - John Thomas Swales (b.c1869), George Anderson Swales (b. c1871), and James Ernest Swales (b. c1879). John (2) died in 1886, and Mary in 1903.\nTheir son, John Thomas Swales married Ada Plummer in May 1897. They had two children - Hilda Swales (b. c1898) and Thomas Swales (b. c1910).
Relationships area
Access points area
Subject access points
Place access points
Occupations
Control area
Authority record identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation, revision and deletion
Language(s)
Script(s)
Sources
Ancestry
York Directories
CALM accession entry
Word document accompanying Acc 0170
Freeman Lists
Apprentice Registers