Urban Sanitary Committee

Identity area

Type of entity

Corporate body

Authorized form of name

Urban Sanitary Committee

Parallel form(s) of name

    Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

    • Urban Sanitary Committee; 1872-1901

    Other form(s) of name

    • Sanitary Committee

    Identifiers for corporate bodies

    Description area

    Dates of existence

    1872-1901

    History

    The Local Board of Health was merged with the corporation in 1872 and this committee was its replacement. The boundaries between the urban and rural district became problematic as housing was extended, and in wasn't until 1884 that the city was legally expanded to take in this area. A Medical Officer of Health and Chief Sanitary Inspector were appointed in 1873. During this period a sewerage scheme was authorised and carried out.
    Gained functions from Local Board of Health when it merged with the corporation in 1872. Instructed Medical Officer of Health, Chief Sanitary Inspector and Inspector of Nuisances.

    Places

    Legal status

    Public Health Act 1872

    Functions, occupations and activities

    As the urban sanitary authority, public health functions were extended to include not just lighting, paving, nuisances and sanitation but also slum clearance. Preventing infectious diseases was the key aim, and York had an above average death rate until the 1880s-1890s. Infant mortality remained high.

    Mandates/sources of authority

    Internal structures/genealogy

    General context

    The Local Board of Health was merged with the corporation in 1872 and this committee was its replacement. The boundaries between the urban and rural district became problematic as housing was extended, and in wasn't until 1884 that the city was legally expanded to take in this area. A Medical Officer of Health and Chief Sanitary Inspector were appointed in 1873. During this period a sewerage scheme was authorised and carried out.

    Relationships area

    Related entity

    Local Board of Health Committee (1850-1872)

    Identifier of related entity

    GB0192-118

    Category of relationship

    temporal

    Type of relationship

    Local Board of Health Committee is the predecessor of Urban Sanitary Committee

    Dates of relationship

    Description of relationship

    Access points area

    Subject access points

    Place access points

    Occupations

    Control area

    Authority record identifier

    GB0192-121

    Institution identifier

    GB0192

    Rules and/or conventions used

    International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa

    Status

    Level of detail

    Dates of creation, revision and deletion

    Language(s)

      Script(s)

        Sources

        VCH York, JBM How York Governs Itself, BC 17/1

        Maintenance notes