Magistrates / Justices of the Peace (Unreformed)

Zone d'identification

Type of entity

Collectivité

Forme autorisée du nom

Magistrates / Justices of the Peace (Unreformed)

forme(s) parallèle(s) du nom

  • Magistrates, Justices of the Peace, JPs

Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

  • Magistrates / Justices of the Peace (Unreformed); 1300s-1835

Autre(s) forme(s) du nom

    Identifiers for corporate bodies

    Description area

    Dates d’existence

    1300s-1835

    Historique

    The petty sessions in York were presided over by the Lord Mayor, aldermen and sheriffs from 1392, and aldermen also made up the Justices of the Peace for the Quarter sessions. York included several liberties such as the Liberty of St Peter and Davy Hall which were outside this jurisdiction. The Municipal Corporations Act setup a new Commission of the Peace and transferred this function out of the corporation in 1835.
    Function transferred to Commission of the Peace in 1835.

    Lieux

    Statut légal

    Functions, occupations and activities

    Original duties centred around guarding the peace and providing justice, via the petty and quarter session courts. They were responsible for the keeping of both national and local laws and regulations. Matters covered included alehouse licensing, vagrancy, the poor law, sewers, paving, employment disputes, wages, markets and absentees from church. They also oversaw the traditional parish constable system.

    Mandates/sources of authority

    Internal structures/genealogy

    Contexte général

    The petty sessions in York were presided over by the Lord Mayor, aldermen and sheriffs from 1392, and aldermen also made up the Justices of the Peace for the Quarter sessions. York included several liberties such as the Liberty of St Peter and Davy Hall which were outside this jurisdiction. The Municipal Corporations Act setup a new Commission of the Peace and transferred this function out of the corporation in 1835.

    Relationships area

    Related entity

    Magistrates / Justices of the Peace (Reformed) / Commission of the Peace (1835-present)

    Identifier of related entity

    GB0192-108

    Category of relationship

    temporel

    Type of relationship

    Magistrates / Justices of the Peace (Reformed) / Commission of the Peace est le successeur de Magistrates / Justices of the Peace (Unreformed)

    Dates of relationship

    Description of relationship

    Access points area

    Mots-clés - Sujets

    Mots-clés - Lieux

    Occupations

    Zone du contrôle

    Identifiant de notice d'autorité

    GB0192-107

    Identifiant du service d'archives

    GB0192

    Rules and/or conventions used

    International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa

    Statut

    Niveau de détail

    Dates de production, de révision et de suppression

    Langue(s)

      Écriture(s)

        Sources

        VCH York, JBM How York Governs Itself.

        Notes de maintenance